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Aviation & Aerospace
Aerospace Engineer
Designs and analyzes aircraft, spacecraft, and their structural and propulsion systems.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
Aviation & Aerospace
Avionics Engineer
Designs and maintains the electronic systems that let aircraft navigate, communicate, and fly safely.
Also known as: Aircraft Electronics Engineer, Flight Systems Engineer
Compare with another careerWhat you do
Develops and tests the electronics behind flight control, navigation, communication, and instrumentation systems on aircraft. Writes and reviews embedded software and hardware specifications, and works through certification requirements for safety-critical systems. Coordinates closely with airframe and systems engineers so avionics integrate correctly with the rest of the aircraft.
Typical work environment
A mix of electronics lab bench work, software development, and integration testing on aircraft or test rigs, generally within a systems engineering team at a manufacturer or defense contractor.
Typical entry point
Graduate avionics or electronics engineer at an aircraft manufacturer or systems supplier
Relevant subjects
Core
MathematicsPhysics
Also relevant
Computer Science
Relevant interests
Core
AviationElectronics
Also relevant
Programming
Useful skills
Electronics· AdvancedProgramming· IntermediateProblem solving· AdvancedAnalytical thinking· Advanced
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
Common education routes
Bachelor's degree—Electronics & Communication EngineeringPrimary route
Bachelor's degree—Aerospace EngineeringCommon route
Bachelor's degree—Instrumentation EngineeringAlternative route
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
Career characteristics
Deep technical specialisationStrong salary potentialHigh job security
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Industries
AerospaceManufacturing
Tags
STEMTechnicalRegulated profession
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Aircraft Maintenance Engineer
Inspects, maintains, and certifies aircraft as airworthy under strict regulatory standards.
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Aeronautical Engineer
Focuses on aircraft that operate within Earth's atmosphere, covering flight mechanics, aerodynamics, and airframe design.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
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