Engineering

Civil Engineer

Plans, designs, and oversees construction of infrastructure such as buildings, roads, bridges, and water systems.

Also known as: Structural Engineer, Site Engineer

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What you do

Prepares structural designs and drawings, calculates loads and material requirements, and coordinates with architects, contractors, and regulatory bodies. Spends time on construction sites monitoring progress and quality, in addition to office-based design and documentation work.

Typical work environment

Split between office design work and active construction sites, often outdoors and involving coordination across large project teams and contractors.

Typical entry point

Site engineer or graduate design engineer at a construction firm, infrastructure developer, or government public works department

Relevant subjects

Core

MathematicsPhysics

Also relevant

Geography

Relevant interests

Core

Construction

Also relevant

ArchitectureEnvironment

Useful skills

CAD· AdvancedAutoCAD· AdvancedProblem solving· IntermediateOrganization· IntermediateLeadership· Intermediate

These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.

Common education routes

Bachelor's degree—Civil EngineeringPrimary route
Master's degree—Civil EngineeringCommon route
Bachelor's degree—Urban & Regional PlanningAlternative route

These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.

Career characteristics

High job securityHigh social impactStrong leadership opportunities

General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.

Industries

ConstructionInfrastructureGovernment

Tags

TechnicalField-basedSTEM

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