Data & AI
Data Scientist
Builds statistical and machine learning models to uncover patterns in data and predict future outcomes.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
Data & AI
Machine Learning Engineer
Takes machine learning models from prototype to reliable, scalable production systems.
Also known as: ML Ops Engineer, Applied ML Engineer
Compare with another careerWhat you do
Implements and optimizes machine learning models designed by data scientists or researchers, and builds the training and serving infrastructure around them. Monitors model performance in production, writes production-quality code, and works with standard software engineering practices such as version control, testing, and deployment pipelines.
Typical work environment
Desk-based software engineering environment, typically within a machine learning or AI platform team, working closely with data scientists and backend engineers.
Typical entry point
Junior ML engineer role in a tech company or AI-focused startup, often after some data science or software engineering experience
Relevant subjects
Core
Computer ScienceMathematics
Relevant interests
Core
AI / DataProgramming
Also relevant
Robotics
Useful skills
Python· AdvancedProgramming· AdvancedProblem solving· AdvancedAnalytical thinking· AdvancedData analysis· Intermediate
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
Common education routes
Bachelor's degree—Computer Science EngineeringPrimary route
Bachelor's degree—Artificial Intelligence & Machine LearningPrimary route
Master's degree—Artificial Intelligence & Machine LearningCommon route
Master's degree—Data ScienceCommon route
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
Career characteristics
Strong salary potentialDeep technical specialisationHigh job securityGood international mobilityRemote-work friendly
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Industries
RoboticsSoftwareAIData
Tags
STEMTechnicalHigh-growth
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