Psychology & Human Services

Counselor

Guides individuals or groups through personal, academic, or career challenges using structured conversation, active listening, and practical support.

Also known as: Career Counselor, School Counselor, Guidance Counselor

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What you do

Meets with clients individually or in groups to talk through personal, academic, or career-related difficulties, and helps them work toward practical next steps. Common settings include school career counseling, academic guidance, or general life-skills counseling, each with a somewhat different focus. Keeps confidential records of sessions and refers clients to a psychologist or other specialist when concerns go beyond the counselor's scope.

Typical work environment

Office-based one-on-one or group sessions in a school, college, or community setting, with a steady, appointment-driven schedule and regular coordination with teachers, parents, or other staff.

Typical entry point

School or college counselor after completing a relevant postgraduate qualification in counseling or psychology

Relevant subjects

Core

English

Also relevant

Biology

Relevant interests

Core

PsychologyHelping people

Also relevant

TeachingResearch

Useful skills

Communication· AdvancedTeamwork· IntermediateProblem solving· IntermediateOrganization· IntermediateAnalytical thinking· Intermediate

These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.

Common education routes

Bachelor's degree—PsychologyPrimary route
Master's degree—PsychologyCommon route
Master's degree—SociologyAlternative route

These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.

Career characteristics

High social impact

General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.

Industries

HealthcareEducation

Tags

Non-STEMPeople-focusedOffice-based

Related careers

Psychology & Human Services

Psychologist

Assesses and treats mental health and behavioral concerns using psychological theory and evidence-based therapeutic techniques.

Non StemPeople FocusedAnalytical
This page describes the career itself — it isn't a personalised match for you. See how well it matches your own Student Digital Profile at /recommendations, or compare it against another career.