Psychology & Human Services

Psychologist

Assesses and treats mental health and behavioral concerns using psychological theory and evidence-based therapeutic techniques.

Also known as: Clinical Psychologist, Therapist

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What you do

Conducts assessments and interviews to understand a client's psychological concerns, applies therapeutic techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and tracks progress over a course of treatment. Maintains detailed case notes, may administer standardized psychological tests, and refers clients to psychiatrists or other specialists when needed. Some psychologists focus on clinical practice while others work in research, organizational, or educational settings.

Typical work environment

One-on-one or group sessions in a clinic, hospital, school, or private practice, with significant time spent on case documentation and, for some roles, supervision or research.

Typical entry point

Supervised clinical trainee or assistant psychologist after completing a relevant postgraduate degree

Relevant subjects

Core

BiologyEnglish

Also relevant

Mathematics

Relevant interests

Core

PsychologyHelping peopleResearch

Also relevant

Healthcare

Useful skills

Communication· AdvancedAnalytical thinking· AdvancedResearch· IntermediateProblem solving· AdvancedOrganization· Intermediate

These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.

Common education routes

Bachelor's degree—PsychologyPrimary route
Master's degree—PsychologyPrimary route
PhD—PsychologyCommon route

These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.

Career characteristics

High social impact

General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.

Industries

HealthcareResearch

Tags

Non-STEMPeople-focusedAnalyticalRegulated profession

Related careers

Psychology & Human Services

Counselor

Guides individuals or groups through personal, academic, or career challenges using structured conversation, active listening, and practical support.

Non StemPeople FocusedOffice Based
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