Counselor
Guides individuals or groups through personal, academic, or career challenges using structured conversation, active listening, and practical support.
Assesses and treats mental health and behavioral concerns using psychological theory and evidence-based therapeutic techniques.
Also known as: Clinical Psychologist, Therapist
Compare with another careerConducts assessments and interviews to understand a client's psychological concerns, applies therapeutic techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and tracks progress over a course of treatment. Maintains detailed case notes, may administer standardized psychological tests, and refers clients to psychiatrists or other specialists when needed. Some psychologists focus on clinical practice while others work in research, organizational, or educational settings.
One-on-one or group sessions in a clinic, hospital, school, or private practice, with significant time spent on case documentation and, for some roles, supervision or research.
Typical entry point
Supervised clinical trainee or assistant psychologist after completing a relevant postgraduate degree
Core
Also relevant
Core
Also relevant
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Guides individuals or groups through personal, academic, or career challenges using structured conversation, active listening, and practical support.