Technology & Computing
Cybersecurity Engineer
Designs, builds, and hardens the security systems and controls that protect an organization's networks, applications, and data.
TechnicalHigh GrowthRegulated Profession
Technology & Computing
Cybersecurity Analyst
Monitors an organization's systems and networks for security threats, investigates incidents, and helps close vulnerabilities before they're exploited.
Also known as: SOC Analyst, Security Analyst, Information Security Analyst
Compare with another careerWhat you do
Watches security monitoring tools for suspicious activity, investigates alerts to determine whether they're real threats, and documents and escalates incidents. Runs vulnerability scans, reviews logs, and helps enforce security policies across the organization. Often works shifts to provide coverage, since threats don't follow business hours.
Typical work environment
Office-based or remote work in a security operations center or IT security team, often with rotating shifts or on-call coverage.
Typical entry point
Junior security analyst or SOC (security operations center) analyst, often reached after an IT support or networking role
Relevant subjects
Core
Computer Science
Also relevant
Mathematics
Relevant interests
Core
Computers
Also relevant
ProgrammingResearch
Useful skills
Analytical thinking· AdvancedProblem solving· AdvancedResearch· IntermediateCommunication· Intermediate
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
Common education routes
Bachelor's degree—CybersecurityPrimary route
Bachelor's degree—Computer Science EngineeringPrimary route
Bachelor's degree—Information TechnologyCommon route
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
Career characteristics
High job security
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Industries
SoftwareCybersecurity
Tags
STEMTechnicalRegulated profession
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