Software Engineer
Builds and maintains the software applications and systems that businesses and consumers rely on, working across the full development lifecycle from design to deployment.
Designs the overall technical structure of software systems, making high-level decisions about how components fit together to meet business requirements.
Also known as: Technical Architect, Enterprise Architect
Compare with another careerWorks with stakeholders to understand business needs and translates them into a technical design spanning applications, data, infrastructure, and integrations. Evaluates technology choices and trade-offs, documents architecture decisions, and guides engineering teams during implementation. Often bridges technical teams and business or client stakeholders, especially in consulting or enterprise settings.
Office-based or remote work involving a mix of client and stakeholder meetings, design documentation, and technical review sessions, usually reached after years of hands-on engineering experience.
Typical entry point
Not typically an entry-level role — usually reached after several years as a software, cloud, or systems engineer
Core
Also relevant
Core
Also relevant
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Builds and maintains the software applications and systems that businesses and consumers rely on, working across the full development lifecycle from design to deployment.
Designs, builds, and manages the cloud infrastructure that applications run on, covering servers, storage, networking, and scalability on platforms like AWS, Azure, or GCP.
Builds and maintains the automated pipelines and infrastructure that let software teams build, test, and release code reliably and frequently.
Designs, builds, and hardens the security systems and controls that protect an organization's networks, applications, and data.
Monitors an organization's systems and networks for security threats, investigates incidents, and helps close vulnerabilities before they're exploited.
Designs, builds, and maintains the networks that connect computers, servers, and devices within and across organizations.