Physical Sciences

Chemist

Studies the composition, properties, and reactions of substances, working in research, quality control, or industrial process roles.

Also known as: Industrial Chemist, Analytical Chemist

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What you do

Runs experiments to analyze or synthesize compounds, develops or tests new materials and formulations, and ensures products meet quality and safety standards. Works across industries including pharmaceuticals, materials, food, and petrochemicals, moving between pure research and applied process or quality roles.

Typical work environment

A laboratory, often within an industrial R&D or quality control department, sometimes combined with pilot-plant or production floor work for process-focused roles.

Typical entry point

Junior chemist or lab analyst in an industrial R&D, quality control, or research lab

Relevant subjects

Core

Chemistry

Also relevant

MathematicsPhysics

Relevant interests

Core

Research

Also relevant

BiologyEnergy

Useful skills

Research· IntermediateAnalytical thinking· IntermediateData analysis· Intermediate

These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.

Common education routes

Bachelor's degree—ChemistryPrimary route
Master's degree—ChemistryCommon route

These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.

Career characteristics

Research-intensiveDeep technical specialisation

General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.

Industries

ManufacturingPharmaResearch

Tags

STEMTechnicalResearch-heavy

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