Physicist

What you do

Develops theoretical models or runs experiments to test them, using mathematics, simulation, and specialized instruments. Works across areas from particle physics and astrophysics to applied fields such as materials science, optics, or semiconductor research.

Typical work environment

University or national research lab, or an R&D department in industries such as semiconductors, aerospace, or energy, combining computational/theoretical work with experimental lab time.

Typical entry point

Research assistant, PhD student, or junior R&D physicist, often requiring postgraduate study

Relevant subjects

Relevant interests

Useful skills

These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.

Common education routes

These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.