Life Sciences
Microbiologist
Studies microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and how they affect health, food, agriculture, or the environment.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
Life Sciences
Environmental Scientist
Studies the natural environment and human impact on it, collecting data on air, water, soil, and ecosystems to inform policy or projects.
Also known as: Environmental Consultant
Compare with another careerWhat you do
Conducts field sampling and lab analysis of environmental data, assesses the impact of construction or industrial projects, monitors pollution levels, and writes reports for regulators, companies, or conservation groups. Often works on environmental impact assessments required before a project can proceed.
Typical work environment
A mix of field work (sites, rivers, forests, factories) and lab/office-based data analysis and report writing, often for a consultancy, government agency, or NGO.
Typical entry point
Junior environmental scientist or field assistant at a consultancy, government agency, or NGO
Relevant subjects
Core
BiologyGeography
Also relevant
Chemistry
Relevant interests
Core
Environment
Also relevant
ResearchBiology
Useful skills
Research· IntermediateData analysis· IntermediateWriting· Intermediate
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
Common education routes
Bachelor's degree—Environmental SciencePrimary route
Master's degree—Environmental EngineeringCommon route
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
Career characteristics
High social impactResearch-intensive
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Industries
InfrastructureGovernmentResearch
Tags
STEMField-basedResearch-heavy
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Biotechnologist
Uses living organisms and biological processes to develop products and technologies in medicine, agriculture, or industry.
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Research Scientist (Life Sciences)
Conducts laboratory research into biological systems, genes, or disease mechanisms, aiming to expand scientific understanding or develop new applications.
Research HeavyStemAnalytical
This page describes the career itself — it isn't a personalised match for you. See how well it matches your own Student Digital Profile at /recommendations, or compare it against another career.