Life Sciences
Environmental Scientist
Studies the natural environment and human impact on it, collecting data on air, water, soil, and ecosystems to inform policy or projects.
Field BasedResearch HeavyStem
Life Sciences
Research Scientist (Life Sciences)
Conducts laboratory research into biological systems, genes, or disease mechanisms, aiming to expand scientific understanding or develop new applications.
Also known as: Life Sciences Researcher, Genomics Researcher
Compare with another careerWhat you do
Designs experiments, runs lab techniques such as sequencing, cell culture, or assays, analyzes results, and writes up findings for publication or internal reports. Works as part of a research group under a principal investigator, often applying for funding and presenting results at conferences.
Typical work environment
A research laboratory, usually within a university, research institute, or biotech company, with significant time spent on data analysis and scientific writing alongside bench work.
Typical entry point
Research assistant or junior scientist in an academic lab or biotech R&D team, typically after a master's or PhD
Relevant subjects
Core
BiologyChemistry
Also relevant
Mathematics
Relevant interests
Core
BiologyResearch
Also relevant
Healthcare
Useful skills
Research· AdvancedAnalytical thinking· AdvancedData analysis· IntermediateWriting· Intermediate
These are useful, relevant skills to build over time — not a checklist you need to already have.
Common education routes
Master's degree—BiologyPrimary route
PhD—BiotechnologyPrimary route
These are common routes in, not the only path — and not a university or course recommendation.
Career characteristics
Research-intensiveDeep technical specialisationGood international mobilityCreativity-drivenHigh social impact
General tendencies for this career, not a guarantee — actual roles vary by employer and location.
Industries
ResearchBiotechnologyHealthcare
Tags
Research-heavySTEMAnalytical
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Life Sciences
Microbiologist
Studies microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and how they affect health, food, agriculture, or the environment.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
Life Sciences
Biotechnologist
Uses living organisms and biological processes to develop products and technologies in medicine, agriculture, or industry.
TechnicalResearch HeavyStem
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